SiYeun Hwang
4/29/2012
Threadless is a Chicago-based company that creates online
communities. The website combines an online art community with a highly
successful e-commerce business model. Threadless lets anyone create ideas for a
t-shirt design and submit their artworks. The artwork is voted on and chosen by
over 1 million registered users of the community. Each week, based on the
average score using a five-point rating scale and community feedback, the
highest-scoring designs or those that display a thought-provoking viewpoint are
selected. Those designs are then printed on clothing and other products and
sold worldwide through online stores. The contributing designers are paid up to
$2,500 for a first run. Threadless keeps rights to the designs on clothing’s
and designers keep the rights to their designs on other media.
In 2000, co-founders Jake Nickell and Jacob DeHart started
Threadless in 2000 with $1,000 of their own money. It began as a t-shirt design
competition on dreamless.org, which is now defunct. The founders built a
website Threadless.com introducing a voting system using five-point rating
scale. By 2002, the founders quit school and started their own web agency
called skinny Corp where Threadless was built under. In 2000, Threadless shirts
were printed every few months but in 2004 the company started printing new
shirts every week. In 2008 Threadless became known as “The Most Innovative
Small Company in America.”
In a 2006 Jeff Howe, a contributing editor at Wired Magazine
who covers the media and entertainment industry coined the term “Crowdsourcing.”
Crowdsourcing is a process where a task or a problem is outsourced to an
undefined public rather than a specific body like paid employee. It refers to
the way in which humans and computers work together to accomplish tasks or
solve problems. It is a type of participative online activity in which a
crowdsourcer proposes and broadcast problems to a group of unknown people (solvers)
of varying knowledge in a form of an open call for solutions. Users, also known
as the crowd, submit solutions. Crowdsourcing may produce solutions from
various types of users—from amateurs or volunteers or experts or small
businesses. The solutions are then owned by the crowdsourcer. Users are
motivated to contribute to crowdsourcing tasks for social contact, financial
gain or intellectual satisfaction.
Jeff Howe associated Threadless with crowdsourcing. Threadless
encourages idea generation with an ongoing open call for design submissions. It
also encourages collaborative production and funding of projects ranging from
feature films to business launches to philanthropy to personal fund-raising.
Threadless completely blurs the line of who is a producer and who is a
consumer. The customers end up playing a critical role of its operations: idea
generation, marketing, and sales forecasting.
The Threadless model is simple yet revolutionary. It keeps
expanding community-based design opportunities for other organizations.
Threadless staffs organize online events to promote causes and raise profits
for nonprofits and caused based organizations. They have raised money for earthquake
victims in New Zealand and for those affected by the Japanese tsunami and earthquake
as well as for the Alzheimer’s Association. The rapid and vibrant engagement of
online users has propelled the Threadless community through phenomenal growth
to become to a global intellectual economy.
Sources:
Threadless T-Shirts Main Website: http://www.threadless.com/
Alsever, Jennifer. “What is Crowdsourcing?” CBS News. 7 March 2007. 29 April 2012.< http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505125_162-51052961/what-is-crowdsourcing/>
Nickel, Jake. Threadless: Ten Years of T-shirts from the World's Most Inspiring Online Design Community. New York: Abrams Image, 2010.
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